Beyond MFA: Moving Canadian Organizations Toward Phishing-Resistant Identity
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September 24, 2025Through the second half of 2025, agentic AI moved from demo to deployment. Organizations began wiring language models into tools that can send email, query databases, execute code, and take actions on their behalf. That shift changes the security conversation. A chatbot that answers questions is low risk. An agent with credentials and the authority to act is a new kind of privileged identity, and it needs to be governed like one.
The New Attack Surface
Agentic systems introduce failure modes that traditional security tooling does not catch. Prompt injection lets an attacker hide instructions in a web page, document, or email that the agent later reads and obeys. Excessive agency means an agent with broad permissions can be manipulated into deleting data or moving money. And because agents chain actions autonomously, a single bad instruction can cascade before a human notices.
Governing Agents Like Privileged Users
- Least privilege by default. An agent should hold only the specific permissions its task requires.
- Human-in-the-loop for high-impact actions such as payments, deletions, or external communications.
- Treat all inputs as untrusted. Content the agent reads is not a safe command channel.
- Log everything. Every tool call an agent makes should be auditable.
A Balanced View
We are not anti-AI. Used well, these tools genuinely help small security teams do more. But the organizations adopting them fastest are often the ones thinking least about what happens when an agent is tricked or malfunctions. Our guidance is to slow down at exactly one point: before you give an agent the ability to take irreversible action.
Takeaway
An AI agent that can act is a privileged identity, not a chatbot. Apply least privilege, require human approval for high-impact actions, treat every input as a potential prompt-injection vector, and log all tool use. Deploy agentic AI where it helps, but never hand it irreversible power without guardrails.
